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Walking Liberty Half Dollar (1916-1947): A Time-Honored Classic

The Walking Liberty Half Dollar is one of the most celebrated coins in American numismatic history. This coin, featuring the iconic Lady Liberty, symbolizes freedom and justice, making it a favorite among collectors and history enthusiasts alike. Despite the challenges faced during its production, the Walking Liberty Half Dollar remains a testament to artistic and historical excellence.

Design and History

The Walking Liberty Half Dollar was minted from 1916 to 1947, designed by the renowned sculptor and engraver Adolph A. Weinman. Weinman’s design was selected through a competition held by the Commission of Fine Arts, initiated by Mint Director Robert W. Woolley, who believed that coin designs could be updated after 25 years. The obverse of the coin features Lady Liberty draped in an American flag, striding towards a rising sun with laurel and oak branches in her arm, symbolizing strength, integrity and victory.

Weinman’s creation is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful coins ever produced by the United States Mint. Art historian Cornelius Vermeule praised the Walking Liberty Half Dollar as one of the most spectacular coins in U.S. history. The intricate design, however, presented challenges for mints, making the production process difficult. This complexity added to the allure and charm of the coin for collectors who appreciate its detailed artistry.

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Coin images sourced from: Heritage Auctions

Mint Marks and Variations

Initially, the mint marks were struck on the obverse of the coin until 1917 when the Mint Director at the time, Von Engelken, moved them to the reverse to avoid confusion with die defects. As a result, most 1917 Walking Liberty Half Dollars minted in Denver and San Francisco have the mint mark on the reverse. Proof versions of the coin were produced from 1936 to 1942, adding another layer of interest for collectors.

Key date issues within this series include:

  • 1916: The inaugural year, particularly the 1916-S, is highly sought after.
  • 1917-D: The obverse and reverse mint mark variations are both prized, with the obverse being slightly rarer.
  • 1921: Both the 1921 and 1921-D are key dates due to their low mintage.
  • 1938-D: Another low-mintage year that is coveted by collectors.

These key dates represent more than just rarity; they embody historical moments and changes in minting practices that add depth and narrative to any collection.

Professional Grading

For collectors looking to assess the value of their Walking Liberty Half Dollars accurately, professional grading by the Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) or the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) is highly recommended. These services provide an expert evaluation of the coin’s condition, which is crucial for determining its market value. Coins graded by NGC or PCGS often command higher prices due to the assurance of authenticity and quality. Grading can reveal the finer details that are sometimes overlooked, ensuring that collectors fully understand the worth of their coins.

Modern Legacy

Since 1986, Weinman’s Walking Liberty design has been used on the obverse of the American Silver Eagle series, a testament to its enduring appeal. In addition, the U.S. Mint released a commemorative Walking Liberty Half Dollar crafted from 24-karat gold to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the coin in 2016. The Walking Liberty Half Dollar continues to be an American favorite, representing a blend of artistic beauty and historical significance. Its legacy endures in modern coinage, making it not just a relic of the past but a living piece of art that continues to inspire.

Discover the Beauty of Walking Liberty Half Dollars

The Walking Liberty Half Dollar is more than just a coin; it is a piece of American heritage. Its stunning design and historical context make it a valuable addition to any collection. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a newcomer to numismatics, these coins offer a rewarding collecting experience. At Bullion Hunters, we provide expert advice and a wide selection of collectible coins, including the iconic Walking Liberty Half Dollar. Visit our website or contact us to explore our inventory and enhance your collection with these timeless treasures.