The Standing Liberty Quarter, a 25-cent coin struck by the United States Mint from 1916 to 1930, succeeded the Barber quarter, which had been in production since 1892. Designed by American sculptor Hermon Atkins MacNeil, the coin featured an image of Liberty on one side and a flying eagle on the other. Although these coins were produced for less than 15 years, they have secured their place in history as one of the most beautiful quarter designs ever conceived.
In 1915, U.S. Mint Director Robert Woolley initiated the process of replacing the Barber dime, quarter, and half dollar. Sculptor Hermon Atkins MacNeil offered a militaristic depiction of Liberty standing vigilant, ready to defend. The true identity of the model for the obverse remains unclear; some sources suggest it was Doris Doscher, who later became silent film star Doris Doree, while others argue it was Broadway actress Irene MacDowell.
In late 1916, without consulting MacNeil, Mint officials made major changes to his design. Understandably displeased, MacNeil complained in January 1917. The Mint quickly obtained special legislation allowing MacNeil to redesign the coin as he desired. One notable change was adding a chain mail vest to cover Liberty's formerly bare breast.
American citizens quickly embraced the silver Standing Liberty Quarter when it was first released. The design was celebrated for its bold imagery and unique features. However, the coin's design had an unfortunate flaw: the date wore off rapidly in circulation. Upon discovering this, the Mint made adjustments in 1925 to remedy the problem. The production of the Standing Liberty quarter ceased in 1931, a year in which no quarters were minted.
The Standing Liberty Quarter has two main design variations: Type 1 (1916-1917) and Type 2 (1917-1930). Both designs contain 90% silver and 10% copper. The obverse features Liberty standing guard while holding a shield, and the reverse depicts an eagle in mid-flight. The Type 2 design showcases small modifications made by the artist after he was dissatisfied with the Mint’s original alterations in 1916.
Certain key dates are crucial for collectors due to their rarity and historical context. Notable key dates include:
Standing Liberty Quarters are among the more desirable quarter dollars due to their design and limited mintage period. Common dates and mint marks in “Good” condition usually range from $6 to $100, while those receiving a grade MS 63 or higher can yield between $200 and $2,000 or more. Their low mintage and beautiful design make them appealing to both history enthusiasts and collectors. As always, we encourage you to seek the help of a numismatic professional, such as the Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) or the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), when determining the value of your coin.
The Standing Liberty Quarter is a testament to American artistry and history. With its highly detailed imagery and various key dates, it offers collectors a glimpse into an important period of U.S. coinage. Whether you are just beginning your journey into the world of numismatics, or are an experienced collector, Standing Liberty Quarters make a worthy addition to any collection. At Bullion Hunters, we provide expert advice and a wide selection of collectible coins. Visit our website or contact us to explore our inventory and enhance your collection with these timeless treasures. The legacy of the Standing Liberty Quarter highlights the enduring appeal of classic American coin designs.