The Bust Quarter holds a significant place in the history of American coinage. Produced from 1796 to 1838, this series represents the first quarter dollars struck by the United States Mint. The Bust Quarter includes two major design types: the Draped Bust and the Capped Bust. Each type reflects the artistic and historical evolution of the early U.S. Mint.
The Draped Bust Quarter, introduced in 1796, was the first quarter dollar minted by the United States. Designed by Robert Scot, the Draped Bust series features a portrait of Liberty with flowing hair and draped clothing on the obverse. The reverse side showcases an eagle surrounded by a wreath. The design was inspired by the work of renowned artist Gilbert Stuart.
The Capped Bust Quarter replaced the Draped Bust design in 1815. U.S. Mint assistant engraver John Reich created this design. The Capped Bust series features a more matronly Liberty wearing a cap, facing left on the obverse. The reverse depicts a heraldic eagle with a shield on its chest, clutching arrows and an olive branch.
Coin images sourced from: National Numismatic Collection, National Museum of American History
The production of Bust Quarters was sporadic and limited due to the young nation’s evolving monetary needs and minting capabilities. Early U.S. coins, including the Bust Quarters, were struck on manually operated presses, which contributed to their relatively low mintages and variations in quality.
Bust Quarters are highly valued by collectors for their rarity. Collectors often seek well-preserved examples with clear details, as many coins from this era show considerable wear. Key dates and varieties, especially those with low mintages or unique characteristics like overdates, can command high premiums in the numismatic market.
The value of Bust Quarters varies widely based on condition, rarity, and historical importance. Coins in higher grades, such as Mint State or Proof, can fetch substantial sums at auction. For example:
By using services like the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) and the Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC), collectors and investors can ensure the authenticity and condition of their coins.
The Bust Quarter series (1796-1838) offers a fascinating glimpse into the early days of American coinage. With its historical significance and intricate designs, the Bust Quarter remains a cornerstone of numismatic collections. At Bullion Hunters, we provide expert advice and a varied selection of collectible coins. Visit our website or contact us to explore our inventory and enhance your collection with timeless pieces of American history.
Whether you are a seasoned collector or new to numismatics, the Bust Quarter series offers a rich and rewarding collecting experience.