The Seated Liberty Half Dollar, struck from 1839 to 1891 by the U.S. Mint, stands as one of the most iconic coins in American numismatic history. Highly valued during its circulation, this coin continues to captivate collectors with its intricate design, historical importance, and rarity. Collecting Seated Liberty Half Dollars can be both challenging and rewarding, especially when seeking pieces in exceptional condition.
The Seated Liberty Half Dollar was first struck at the Philadelphia Mint in 1839, marking the beginning of a critical period in American coinage. By 1846, production was extended to include the New Orleans Mint. This series of coins reflects important developments in design and minting technology during a transformative era in U.S. history. It is interesting to note that the Seated Liberty Half Dollar was the last silver half-dollar minted before the Coinage Act of 1873, which temporarily suspended the production of silver dollars in the country.
The obverse of the Seated Liberty Half Dollar features Lady Liberty seated on a rock, holding a shield and a pole topped with a liberty cap. She is surrounded by 13 stars, representing the original colonies, with the year of issue inscribed below her. This design was inspired by the Gobrecht dollar and crafted by Christian Gobrecht, the third Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint.
The reverse depicts an eagle holding arrows and an olive branch in its talons, symbolizing the preparedness of the nation’s armed forces to protect peace. This design, based on John Reich’s earlier work, includes the inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “HALF DOL.” Throughout its mintage, the Seated Liberty Half Dollar saw several design variations, including changes to the drapery on Liberty’s arm, different date sizes, and the inclusion or exclusion of the motto "IN GOD WE TRUST."
Certain dates within the Seated Liberty Half Dollar series are especially sought after by collectors due to their rarity and historical context. Key dates include:
The value of Seated Liberty Half Dollars varies significantly based on their condition, rarity, and specific variations pertaining to design and mint mark. Prices can range from $20 for coins in lower grades to over $1,000 for those in better condition. Uncirculated Seated Liberty Half Dollars are particularly rare and command a premium in the market. For an accurate assessment of your coin's value, it is advisable to have it authenticated and graded by professional services like the Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) or the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS).
The Seated Liberty Half Dollar remains a cherished piece of American numismatic history. Its various designs and historical context make it a valuable addition to any collection. When buying or selling these coins, ensure you transact with a trusted precious metals dealer. At Bullion Hunters, we offer expert advice and a wide selection of collectible coins, including the Seated Liberty Half Dollar. Visit our website or contact us to peruse our inventory and build your collection with these timeless treasures.