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The 1 Arizona Goldback highlights “Temperentia,” the Latin word for “Temperance.” This virtue honors the era of Mexican influence in Tubac after 1821, celebrating the harmonious blend of Indigenous, Spanish, and Mexican cultures that together shaped Arizona’s unique identity.
At the center of the artwork stands a graceful woman in traditional attire, positioned before the historic Mission San José de Tumacácori. Surrounding her are symbols of Arizona’s desert flora, fauna, and cultural emblems, representing balance, moderation, and unity between nature and spirit. Drawing inspiration from Galatians 5:22–23, the design evokes the passage: “The fruit of the Spirit is temperance.”
The obverse of the note features these intricate artistic and symbolic elements, while the reverse remains blank, subtly reflecting the front’s design to preserve the note’s radiant appearance and integrity.